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The Pabna Town Hall was announced as ‘Thomson Town Hall’ in 1892. Now
the Thomson Town Hall is known as ‘Town Hall’ and it’s our right to say
‘The Historical town Hall’. But who was Thomson, that is unknown.
The Pabna Town Committee was established in 1866. How and when The Town
Hall Committee acquire the land area and established the Town Hall it’s
unknown to us.
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The Taras Rajbari in Pabna, across the river from Kushtia. It was built
in the late 19th century for the zamindar who held the Taras
zamindari, the wealthiest estate in the Pabna district. It was
presently housing the records of the custodian of abandoned property,
specifically the property abandoned by Hindus who had fled to India.
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Zor Bangla the peculiar temple is situated at the north–east corner in
Kalachandpara of Pabna. It is stood on a 2.5 feet high basement. West
faced this temple is fully made by brick. Roof sloping in either
direction is it’s main specialty. Two temple attached on a single
basement caused the name of it as "Zor Bangla". It has three ways
on the both side to entered into it and a small window which is useless.
It is told that in the middle of 18th
century this temple was made by Brazamohan Crorhi. |

‘Judge’ the designation was declared in 1879 in Pabna for the first
time. That time only the Sub-judge and Munsif court was in Pabna. In
1884 the construction of the Judge court building was completed. It’s
expenditure was 192580 Tk. This building has no window. There are
three iron made wide stairs and about 122 doors in this building which
made it more attractive. |
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In early 20th century 1915 a bridge named ‘Hardinge’ was constructed on
the river ‘Padma’. From that time by the construction of bridge
'Hardinge' railway communication was build up with West Bengal and
southern part of Bangladesh.
In 1889 a plan was made to construct a bridge over the river Padma for making a
easier communicating root form West Bengal with North Bengal. In 1908 British
engineer Sir Robert Gails took the responsibilities to construct it. And in 1910
both sides of the river dams were constructed. At last in 1915 after five years
hard working of 24,400 labors the construction was finished. That time the name
of the British viceroy was Lord Hardinge. So the bridge was named Hardinge
Bridge.
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Chatmohar Mosque
situated in the heart of Chatmohar Bazar in Pabna district, was once in
utter ruins. The mosque was thoroughly restored and repaired in the
1980s by the Department of Archaeology, Bangladesh, and is now a
protected monument. A Persian inscription in beautiful Tughra, now
preserved in the Rajshahi varendra research museum, records its
construction in 1582 AD by Khan Muhammad bin Tuwi Khan Qaqshal. |

An
establishment or institution that provides medical & surgical treatment
& nursing care for mentally retarded, sick or injured persons. Mental
health service in Bangladesh is poorly developed compared to the
developed and most of the developing countries of the world. Pabna
Mental Hospital is the first and the only mental hospital in Bangladesh.
It was established in 1957 by Civil Surgeon of Pabna District in a local
landlord's house. In 1959 it was shifted to Hemayetpur, about 8 km from
the district town, in an area of 111.25 acres of land.
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In March, 1894 Mr. Gopal Chandra Lahiri
established a high school named PABNA INSTITUTE. In 1898 he and his
colleagues decided to establish a college. In the same year they
established it. In 1906 the name of PABNA INSTITUTE was changed into
PABNA EDWARD COLLEGE and in 1911 it was named EDWARD COLLEGE. Edward
University College library has the largest collection of books. |
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Pabna Peasant Uprising a resistance movement against the
oppression of the zamindars. It originated in the Yusufshahi pargana,
which is now the Sirajganj district within greater Pabna. The zamindars
routinely collected money from the peasants by the illegal means of
forced levy, abwabs (cesses), enhanced rent and so on. Peasants were
often evicted from land on the pretext of non-payment of rent.
The new zamindars who purchased part of the Natore Raj
zamindari in the Yusufshahi pargana in Sirajganj indulged in frequent
acts of violence in order to realise enhanced rent and to collect
illegal cesses under various names. act x of 1859 allowed the zamindars
to enhance rent only on three specific grounds: (a) if the raiyats paid
less rent than what is paid for the same type of land in the neighboring
areas; (b) if the value of produce increased; and (c) if the raiyats
paid rents for less land than they actually held. The zamindars were
powerful enough to circumvent these provisions and enhance rent with
impunity.
The immediate background of the present rising in
Pabna was a case filed by zamindars against 43 leading raiyats of
Urkandee village. These raiyats refused to pay the enhanced rent, which
they claimed to be illegal. The raiyats had deposited the rent with the
court. In support of their demands, the zamindars produced documents and
claimed that the raiyats had been paying the rent demanded of them for
one decade. The Munsiff of Shazadpur Court decreed in favour of the
zamindars in April 1872, but the Civil Judge of Rajshahi reversed the
decision in December 1872, believing that the zamindars had "concocted"
the documents. The Judgement of the appellate court was looked upon by
the raiyats as their moral victory over the zamindars.
The introduction of jute as a cash crop had played an
important role in the Pabna uprising. The jute economy led to the rise
of a new rural middle class of raiyats who could well assert themselves
against the landlords. Jute fetched a good income for peasants until the
great slump of 1873. The zamindars were not prepared to recognise the
distress of the peasants and reduce their demands. Due to the slump in
the jute market the raiyats were beset with a near-famine situation
because of the loss of purchasing power. Under such a situation some
Sirajganj landlords declared an enhancement of rent and that triggered
the rebellion.
The Pabna Raiyats' League came into existence in May
1873, and gradually spread its influence over a large part of the
district. One of the leaders of the League was Ishan Chandra Roy,
commonly known as Ishan Raja. Koodi Molla and Shambhu Nath Pal were
prominent among his followers. They declared their parganas independent
of zamindari control and fancied setting up a local government. They
even set up a 'rebel army' to fight the zamindari lathials (clubmen).
Trusted deputies were placed in charge of various departments. Several
persons were in charge of the 'rebel army', and were stationed at
different strategic parts of the district. The Pabna movement, in its
formative phase, was lawful and non-violent, but as the League grew
stronger, it became more violent. When the League activities threatened
public peace, the government intervened to restore peace. In a
proclamation of 4 July 1873 Sir George campbell, Lieutenant Governor of
Bengal, declared his determination to protect the people from all
coercion and extortion, and advised the zamindars to assert their claims
by legal means only. The movement subsided in the face of police action
and a famine that broke out in 1873-74. |